CRYSVITA is a prescription medicine used to treat adults and children 6 months of age and older with X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH).
A helpful guide to common terms in XLH
Some of the words used to talk about XLH and its treatment may be unfamiliar or seem complicated. This glossary helps explain key terms you may come across as you explore information about XLH.
A
Active vitamin D
(pronounced: AK-tiv VY-tuh-min dee)
A type of vitamin D that is already in a form your body can use right away. It helps control calcium and phosphorus levels in the blood to support healthy bones. Active vitamin D can be made by the body or given as a medicine. Active vitamin D can also be called calcitriol, 1,25(OH)2D, or 1,25 dihydroxyvitamin D.
B
Bloodstream
(pronounced: BLUD-streem)
The blood flowing through your body that delivers oxygen and nutrients to help keep the body healthy.
Bowed legs
(pronounced: boad legz)
A condition where the legs curve outward, often seen in children with XLH as a result of soft or weakened bones.
F
Fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23)
(pronounced: FY-broh-blast grohth fak-tor twenty-three)
A protein that helps control the amount of phosphorus in the blood. In people with XLH, too much FGF23 causes the body to lose phosphorus.
Fractures
(pronounced: FRAK-churz)
Breaks or cracks in bones that happen when they are weak or under too much pressure.
G
Gene mutation (or variant)
(pronounced: JEEN myoo-TAY-shun)
A change in a gene’s DNA, which carries the instructions inside your cells that tell your body how to work. Some changes are harmless, but others can cause health conditions.
H
Hormone
(pronounced: HOR-moan)
A chemical in your body that sends signals to help different parts of your body work properly.
Hypophosphatemia
(pronounced: hy-po-FOS-fuh-TEE-mee-uh)
A condition where there is not enough phosphorus in the blood, which can weaken bones.
O
Oral phosphate
(pronounced: OR-uhl FOS-fate)
A medicine taken by mouth that adds phosphorus to your body to help keep bones strong.
Osteoid volume to bone volume ratio
(pronunciation: OSS-tee-oyd VOL-yoom too bohn VOL-yoom RAY-shee-oh)
A measurement that shows how much new, soft bone (osteoid) there is compared to the total amount of bone. This helps doctors understand how well bones are forming and hardening.
Osteomalacia
(pronounced: ah-stee-oh-muh-LAY-shuh)
A condition in which bones become soft and weak.
P
PHEX gene
(pronounced: fex jeen)
A gene that is changed (mutated) in people with XLH, leading to too much FGF23 in the body.
Phosphorus
(pronounced: FOS-fuh-ruhs)
A mineral your body needs to keep bones strong and healthy.
Phosphate wasting
(pronounced: FOS-fayt WAY-sting)
A condition where the kidneys lose too much phosphorus through the urine.
Pseudofractures
(pronunciation: soo-doh-FRAK-churz)
Spots where the bone is weakened but not fully broken.
R
Radiographic Global Impression of Change (RGI-C)
(pronounced: ray-dee-oh-GRAF-ik gloh-buhl im-PRESH-un of change)
A scoring system doctors use to determine if rickets is improving by looking at X-rays.
Rickets
(pronounced: RIK-ets)
A bone condition in children where the growing parts of bones become soft and weak, caused by low phosphorus, calcium, or vitamin D. This can lead to bones that bend or curve (such as bowed legs).
S
Spontaneous XLH
(pronounced: spon-TAY-nee-us ex-el-aych)
A form of XLH caused by a new variant in the PHEX gene, occurring without a family history of the condition.
Subcutaneous injection
(pronounced: sub-kew-TAY-nee-uhs in-JEK-shun)
A method of delivering medicine just beneath the skin through a shot.
Supplements
(pronounced: suh-pluh-muhnts)
Medicines you take by mouth that help replace or add nutrients your body needs. For XLH, these can include phosphate and active vitamin D to help support bone health.
T
Thacher Rickets Severity Score (RSS)
(pronounced: THAK-er RIK-its sih-VER-ih-tee skor)
A tool that doctors use to measure how severe rickets is in children.
W
WOMAC patient questionnaire
(pronunciation: WOH-mak PAY-shent kwes-chuh-nair)
A set of questions patients answer about pain, stiffness, and how well they can move. Doctors use it to understand how joint problems affect daily life.
X
X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH)
(pronounced: eks-linked hy-po-FOS-fuh-TEE-mee-uh)
A rare genetic condition that causes low levels of phosphorus in the blood, leading to weak bones.